Igishyushya cy'imiyoboro y'umwuka mu Bushinwa: Ibyiza 6 by'ingenzi n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'isoko mpuzamahanga rya 2026

Incamake y'inganda zishyushya imiyoboro y'umwuka mu Bushinwa

1.1 Amakuru y'Izamuka ry'Isoko n'Iterambere ry'Ibyoherezwa mu mahanga

Amakuru yemewe mu nganda agaragaza iterambere rigaragara ry’icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro y’umwuka cyo mu Bushinwa:

1. Ingano y'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu yageze kuri miliyari 4.23 z'amayuani mu 2025, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku kigero cya 9.3%.
2. Ingano y’ibicuruzwa bya buri mwaka by’amamashini ashyushya imiyoboro y’umwuka yo mu nganda yarenze uniti 286.000, aho igiciro cy’imashini cyazamutseho 5% kigera kuri 148.000 Yuan bitewe no kuvugurura hakoreshejwe ubuhanga.
3. Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, i Burayi, Ositaraliya na Amerika ya Ruguru byariyongereye buhoro buhoro; moderi za IoT zidashobora guturika, zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi zifite ubwenge zigize 41.3% by'ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Bitewe na politiki mpuzamahanga yo gukoresha karuboni ebyiri, ibikoresho bishyushya bikoresha amakara n’ibikoresha peteroli birimo gukurwaho, kandi ubushyuhe bw’amashanyarazi busukuye buhagarariwe na China Air Duct Heater bukomeza kwiyongera ku kigero cya 12% ku mwaka.

1.2 Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi bya hita y'umwuka yo mu Bushinwa

Igishyushya cy'umwuka cyo mu Bushinwa cyose gishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ingano y'imiyoboro, ubushyuhe n'ibipimo bidashobora guturika, bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bine by'ingenzi:

• Igishyushya cy'imiyoboro y'umwuka ya HVAC y'ubucuruzi: 3kW–50kW, ikoreshwa mu gushyushya ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "central air conditioning", ubushyuhe buhoraho mu kigo cy'amakuru, n'inyubako y'ibiro ishyushya umwuka mwiza mbere yo kuwushyushya.
• Igishyushya gisanzwe cy'imiyoboro y'umwuka mu nganda: 50kW–500kW, umuyoboro w'icyuma kidashonga wa 304/316L, ushyirwa ku byuma byumutse, gusiga irangi, no gusukura imiti
• Igishyushya cy'imiyoboro y'umwuka gishyushya cyane:Incoloy 800 Ikintu gishyushya, ubushyuhe buhoraho bwo gukora kugeza kuri 600℃, bukwiriye kumisha batiri nshya z'ingufu, ibikoresho byo gupima ikirere
• Igishyushya cy'imiyoboro y'umwuka kidaturika: Icyemezo cyuzuye cyo guturika, uburinzi bwa IP65, ku bijyanye no gushyushya gaze hakoreshejwe imiti, peteroli n'imyuka yo mu nyanja

Ibyiza 6 by'ingenzi byo gupiganwa by'icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro y'umwuka cyo mu Bushinwa

Imiterere y'ibanze y'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe bw'imiyoboro y'umwuka mu Bushinwa

Nk'igikoresho gishyushya umwuka, China Air Duct Heater ikora hafi inganda zose zisaba kugenzura ubushyuhe bw'umwuka:

1. Inganda nshya z'ingufu: Gushyushya igice cya bateri ya Lithium, gushyushya ibikoresho bya silikoni ya photovoltaic, gushyushya mbere y'umuyoboro wa hydrogen
2. Inganda zikora: Umuyoboro wo gusiga irangi, kumisha fibre y'imyenda, gushyushya gaze y'ibinyabutabire, gushyushya gaze y'imyanda hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye
3. Ibiribwa n'imiti: Gushyushya umwuka mwiza mu iduka, kumisha ibikoresho by'imiti mu bushyuhe buke, gusukura ibiryo, guhumeka umwuka ushyushye
4. Ubwubatsi bw'ubucuruzi: Ubushyuhe bw'umwuka wo hagati mu iduka, sisitemu y'ubushyuhe idahinduka, parikingi yo munsi y'ubutaka irinda gukonjesha
5. Imirima yihariye: Gushyushya umwuka w'ubwato bwo mu mazi, ikizamini cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi muri laboratwari y'indege, gushyushya mu gihe cy'itumba ry'ibirombe

2026 Uburyo bwo kuvugurura tekiniki bw'icyuma gishyushya imiyoboro y'umwuka mu Bushinwa

4.1 Ibikoresho bishya byo gushyushya bisimbura insinga gakondo za nikeli-chromium

Ibintu bishyushya bya PTC ceramic na fibre carbone bikoreshwa cyane muri Air Duct Heater yo mu Bushinwa, bingana na 36.7% by'ibicuruzwa bishya mu 2025. Igipimo cy'ingufu zo gukoresha neza cyiyongereyeho 20% ugereranije n'imiyoboro isanzwe yo kurwanya ubushyuhe, hamwe no kugabanya ubushyuhe buhoro kandi igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha kikaba kirekire.

4.2 Impinduka zuzuye z'ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'ubwenge

Imashini nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa Air Duct Heater zo mu Bushinwa zibika uburyo bwo gutumanaho bwa IoT, bufasha mu gufata amashusho y’ubushyuhe mu gihe nyacyo, gutanga umuburo mbere y’igihe ku kibazo cya kure no guhindura ibipimo bya APP kuri telefoni. Moderi z’ubwenge zabaye ahantu heza ho guhatanira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, aho ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 9.2% ugereranyije n’umwaka mu 2025.

4.3 Ihinduka ry'igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi gifite karubone nkeya

Abakora batunganya imiterere y’imiyoboro y’amazi imbere mu buryo bworoshye kugira ngo bagabanye ubukana bw’umuyaga n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu. Iki gikoresho gikoresha ibikoresho by’icyuma gikoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa, kandi imiterere y’ubushyuhe muri rusange igabanya ubushyuhe, bigahuza neza n’amahame mpuzamahanga agenga amasoko akoresha karubone nkeya n’amazi agabanya ingufu.

五、Ubuyobozi bwo kugura mu mahanga bwa hita y'umwuka mu Bushinwa

Ku bashoramari bo mu mahanga n'abaguzi b'abahanga, ingingo 4 z'ingenzi zo guhitamo abakora ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe by'umwuka byo mu Bushinwa babishoboye:

1. Emeza ibikoresho by'umuyoboro ushyushya: Gazi yangiza ihitamo icyuma cya 316L kitarangirika; imiterere y'akazi ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi ihitamo Incoloy 800 alloy.
2. Sobanura neza urwego rw'umutekano: Iby’imyuka ikoreshwa mu bya shimi n’ingufu zishobora gushya bigomba kuba bifite icyemezo cyuzuye cyo kwirinda guturika.
3. Sisitemu yo kugenzura guhuza: Niba ushyigikiye imikorere y'uruganda, emeza ko ihuye na protocole za PLC na Modbus.
4. Saba raporo z'ibizamini by'uruganda: Ikizamini cyo gukoresha ubushyuhe neza, ikizamini cyo gufata umwuka neza ndetse n'amakuru ajyanye n'ubushyuhe burenze urugero mbere yo gukora ibintu byinshi.